ArrayBlockingQueue 方法里锁赋值给一个本地 final 变量

public class ArrayBlockingQueue<E> {

    /** Main lock guarding all access */
    final ReentrantLock lock;

    public E take() throws InterruptedException {
        // 就是下面这行，为什么要把 this.lock 赋值给一个本地 final 变量
        final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
        lock.lockInterruptibly();
        try {
            while (count == 0)
                notEmpty.await();
            return dequeue();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
}

It’s an extreme optimization Doug Lea, the author of the class, likes to use. Here’s a post on a recent thread on the core-libs-dev mailing list about this exact subject which answers your question pretty well.

– stackoverflow - arrayblockingqueue-why-copy-final-memever-field-into-local-final-variable

It’s a coding style made popular by Doug Lea.
It’s an extreme optimization that probably isn’t necessary;
you can expect the JIT to make the same optimizations.
(you can try to check the machine code yourself!)
Nevertheless, copying to locals produces the smallest
bytecode, and for low-level code it’s nice to write code
that’s a little closer to the machine.

Also, optimizations of finals (can cache even across volatile
reads) could be better. John Rose is working on that.

For some algorithms in j.u.c,
copying to a local is necessary for correctness.

– Performance of locally copied members ?

极致优化，让编译器（本地编译器或者 JIT）更有可能把后续对堆上同一个地址的访问”优化”成对栈上比较近的地址或寄存器的访问。